Biography john bowlby
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Biography of Psychologist John Bowlby
John Bowlby (February 26, September 2, ) was a British psychologist and psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood attachments played a critical role in later development and mental functioning. His work, along with the work of psychologist Mary Ainsworth, contributed to the development of attachment theory.
Bowlby believed that children are born with a biologically programmed tendency to seek and remain close to attachment figures. This provides nurturance and bekvämlighet and aids in the child’s survival. Sticking close to a caregiver ensures that the child’s needs are met and that they are protected from environmental dangers.
At a Glance
John Bolwby was an influential psychologist who introduced attachment theory, or the idea that early obligationer play a crucial role in functioning. His research on child development had an important impact on our understanding of human development and continues to influence modern-day psychology, educa
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John Bowlby (February 26, - September 2, ) was a British psychoanalyst, notable for his interest in child development and his pioneering work in attachment theory. Attachment theory is highly regarded as a well-researched explanation of infant and toddler behavior and in the field of infant mental health. Most clinical work with an infant or toddler includes attachment, since dealing with that issue has been shown to be an essential developmental task for that age period.
Life
John Mostyn Bowlby was born in London to an upper-middle class family. He was the fourth of six children and was raised by a nanny in traditional British fashion of his class. His father, Sir Anthony Bowlby, first Baronet Bowlby, was surgeon to the King's Household, but with a tragic history; at age five, his own father (John's grandfather) had been killed while serving as a war correspondent in the Anglo-Chinese Opium War. Normally, John saw his mother only one hour a day after teatime, though
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John Bowlby
British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (–)
Edward John Mostyn Bowlby (; 26 February – 2 September ) was a British psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst, notable for his interest in child development and for his pioneering work in attachment theory. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in , ranked Bowlby as the 49th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.[1][2][3]
Family background
[edit]Bowlby was born in London to an upper-middle-income family. He was the fourth of six children and was brought up by a nanny in the British fashion of his class at that time: the family hired a nanny who was in charge of raising the children, in a separate nursery in the house.[4] Nanny Friend took care of the infants and generally had two other nursemaids to help her. Bowlby was raised primarily by nursemaid Minnie who acted as a mother figure to him and his siblings.[4]
His father, Sir Anthony Alfred Bowlby, was su